HOW IS ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION DEFINED?
Erectile dysfunction is defined as the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance and completion of intercourse. This condition may be isolated, temporary, or persistent.
Erectile dysfunction is not uncommon. Approximately 1 in 10 men under the age of 40 experience erection problems. This percentage increases with age, with up to 40–80% of men over 60 suffering from some degree of erectile dysfunction.
The causes of erectile dysfunction can be both psychogenic and organic. In younger men, the condition is mostly due to psychological factors, whereas in men over 50, the majority of cases are attributed to organic causes. These include cardiovascular diseases, metabolic conditions such as dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and obesity, as well as hormonal imbalances and neurological disorders.
Additionally, many medications used to treat the above conditions, along with pelvic surgeries, may lead to erectile dysfunction. Lastly, lifestyle factors such as excessive alcohol consumption and smoking are also considered significant risk factors.